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	<title>MAMAmimi &#187; Nezařazené</title>
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		<title>Gootloader infection cleaned up</title>
		<link>http://mamamimi.cz/gootloader-infection-cleaned-up/</link>
		<comments>http://mamamimi.cz/gootloader-infection-cleaned-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Feb 2022 06:59:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Barbora Malinská]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nezařazené]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Dear blog owner and visitors, This blog had been infected to serve up Gootloader malware to Google search victims, via a common tactic known as SEO (Search Engine Optimization) poisioning. Your blog was serving up 371 malicious pages. Your blogged served up malware to 76 visitors. I tried my best to clean up the infection, [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear blog owner and visitors,</p>
<p>This blog <u>had been</u> infected to serve up Gootloader malware to Google search victims, via a common tactic known as SEO (Search Engine Optimization) poisioning. Your blog was serving up <b>371</b> malicious pages. Your blogged served up malware to <b>76</b> visitors.</p>
<p>I tried my best to clean up the infection, but I would do the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Upgrade WordPress to the latest version (one way the attackers might have gained access to your server)</li>
<li>Upgrade all WordPress themes to the latest versions (another way the attackers might have gained access to your server)</li>
<li>Upgrade all WordPress plugins (another way the attackers might have gained access to your server), and remove any unnecessary plugins.</li>
<li>Verify all users are valid (in case the attackers left a backup account, to get back in)</li>
<li>Change all passwords (for WordPress accounts, FTP, SSH, database, etc.) and keys. This is probably how the attackers got in, as they are known to brute force weak passwords</li>
<li>Run antivirus scans on your server</li>
<li>Block these IPs (5.8.18.7 and 89.238.176.151), either in your firewall, .htaccess file, or in your /etc/hosts file, as these are the attackers command and control servers, which send malicious commands for your blog to execute</li>
<li>Check cronjobs (both server and WordPress), aka scheduled tasks. This is a common method that an attacker will use to get back in. If you are not sure, what this is, Google it</li>
<li>Consider wiping the server completly, as you do not know how deep the infection is. If you decide not to, I recommend installing some security plugins for WordPress, to try and scan for any remaining malicious files. Integrity Checker, WordPress Core Integrity Checker, Sucuri Security,<br />
and Wordfence Security, all do some level of detection, but not 100% guaranteed</li>
<li>Go through the process for Google to recrawl your site, to remove the malcious links (to see what malicious pages there were, Go to Google and search site:your_site.com agreement)</li>
<li>Check subdomains, to see if they were infected as well</li>
<li>Check file permissions</li>
</ul>
<p>Gootloader (previously Gootkit) malware has been around since 2014, and is used to initally infect a system, and then sell that access off to other attackers, who then usually deploy additional malware, to include ransomware and banking trojans. By cleaning up your blog, it will make a dent in how they infect victims. <b>PLEASE</b> try to keep it up-to-date and secure, so this does not happen again.</p>
<p>Sincerly,</p>
<p>The Internet Janitor</p>
<p>Below are some links to research/further explaination on Gootloader:</p>
<p><a href='https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/'>https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/</a></p>
<p><a href='https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/12/gootloaders-mothership-controls-malicious-content/'>https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/12/gootloaders-mothership-controls-malicious-content/</a></p>
<p><a href='https://www.richinfante.com/2020/04/12/reverse-engineering-dolly-wordpress-malware'>https://www.richinfante.com/2020/04/12/reverse-engineering-dolly-wordpress-malware</a></p>
<p><a href='https://blog.sucuri.net/2018/12/clever-seo-spam-injection.html'>https://blog.sucuri.net/2018/12/clever-seo-spam-injection.html</a></p>
<p><a href='gootloader.html'>This message</a></p>
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